{"id":48223,"date":"2025-07-11T22:01:01","date_gmt":"2025-07-11T18:01:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mak.ge\/?p=48223"},"modified":"2025-07-11T22:16:35","modified_gmt":"2025-07-11T18:16:35","slug":"%e1%83%97%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%90%e1%83%95%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98-%e1%83%90%e1%83%ae%e1%83%90%e1%83%9a%e1%83%92%e1%83%90%e1%83%96%e1%83%a0%e1%83%93%e1%83%90-%e1%83%9b%e1%83%94%e1%83%aa%e1%83%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mak.ge\/?p=48223","title":{"rendered":"\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u2013 \u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1  \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1  \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u10e8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccd <em>8 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8<\/em><br>\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10e1 \u2014 \u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 <strong>\u10e8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 <em>\u201eScience in Democracy: Constructing the Authority of Science\u201c<\/em>  &#8211; \u201e\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8: \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u201c &#8211;  \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 <strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10f0\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"td_text_columns_two_cols\"><strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u2014 <em>\u10d9\u10dd\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/em> \u2014 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd\u10dc \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d8.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"td_text_columns_two_cols\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote has-text-align-center\"><blockquote><p><span class=\"td_text_columns_two_cols\"><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1:<br>\ud83d\udd39 <strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8?<\/strong><br>\ud83d\udd39 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><span class=\"td_text_columns_two_cols\">\u201e\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u201c, \u2014 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p><\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc:<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>\ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83c\udfeb \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 <strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10d4\u10da \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4<\/strong> \u2014 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8, \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"840\" height=\"242\" src=\"https:\/\/mak.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/fb7764c6-6235-46a8-9e18-3ca816a2d5b4.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-48224 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mak.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/fb7764c6-6235-46a8-9e18-3ca816a2d5b4.jpeg 840w, https:\/\/mak.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/fb7764c6-6235-46a8-9e18-3ca816a2d5b4-250x72.jpeg 250w, https:\/\/mak.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/fb7764c6-6235-46a8-9e18-3ca816a2d5b4-768x221.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/mak.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/fb7764c6-6235-46a8-9e18-3ca816a2d5b4-640x184.jpeg 640w, https:\/\/mak.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/fb7764c6-6235-46a8-9e18-3ca816a2d5b4-681x196.jpeg 681w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"538\" src=\"https:\/\/mak.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/9c502a13-d29e-487e-be80-8d3d73cd81e9-1024x538.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-48227 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mak.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/9c502a13-d29e-487e-be80-8d3d73cd81e9-1024x538.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/mak.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/9c502a13-d29e-487e-be80-8d3d73cd81e9-250x131.jpeg 250w, https:\/\/mak.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/9c502a13-d29e-487e-be80-8d3d73cd81e9-768x403.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/mak.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/9c502a13-d29e-487e-be80-8d3d73cd81e9-799x420.jpeg 799w, https:\/\/mak.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/9c502a13-d29e-487e-be80-8d3d73cd81e9-640x336.jpeg 640w, https:\/\/mak.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/9c502a13-d29e-487e-be80-8d3d73cd81e9-681x358.jpeg 681w, https:\/\/mak.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/9c502a13-d29e-487e-be80-8d3d73cd81e9.jpeg 1300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>\ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83c\udfeb \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 <strong>\u10d2\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong> \u2014 \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 (2014\u20132022), \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ef\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da-\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udd2c \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/mak.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/5f21da77-40be-43a0-8dda-b762b872e7c9.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-48228 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mak.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/5f21da77-40be-43a0-8dda-b762b872e7c9.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/mak.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/5f21da77-40be-43a0-8dda-b762b872e7c9-250x250.jpeg 250w, https:\/\/mak.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/5f21da77-40be-43a0-8dda-b762b872e7c9-150x150.jpeg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>\u25aa\ufe0f \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd <strong>\u10d8\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1 \u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong>, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea 2012-2015 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8.<br>\u25aa\ufe0f \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd <strong>\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8<\/strong> (2015\u20132018).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, ( \u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 ) <strong>\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1  \u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, <strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 : \ud83c\udf93 <strong>\u10d5\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u2014 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10e8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \ud83d\udccd 8 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10e1 \u2014 \u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u201eScience in Democracy: Constructing the Authority of Science\u201c &#8211; \u201e\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8: \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u201c &#8211; \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":48229,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-19"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 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\u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u201eScience in Democracy: Constructing the Authority of Science\u201c &#8211; \u201e\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8: \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u201c &#8211; \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8 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