{"id":4011,"date":"2020-04-08T04:05:11","date_gmt":"2020-04-08T00:05:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mak.ge\/?p=4011"},"modified":"2023-04-25T18:49:18","modified_gmt":"2023-04-25T14:49:18","slug":"%e1%83%90%e1%83%9b%e1%83%a5%e1%83%94%e1%83%91%e1%83%98-%e1%83%93%e1%83%90-%e1%83%90%e1%83%9b%e1%83%a5%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%91%e1%83%90%e1%83%a6%e1%83%94%e1%83%91%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mak.ge\/?p=4011","title":{"rendered":"\u10d0\u10db\u10e5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, \u201e\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db\u10e5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c- \u10d8\u10e1\u00a0 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<p>XIX\u00a0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u00a0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd. 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\u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0: 31 \u10d0\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, 8 &#8211; \u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0, 7 &#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4,\u00a0 3- \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0, 6 &#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>XVIII \u10e1\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7. \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd- \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd 75 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd &#8211; 42 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e3\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc; \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 &#8211; \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4-\u10d9\u10dd\u10e8\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e7\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8 200 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0 63 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 &#8211; 35, \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u00a0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0 567 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8, 129 &#8211; \u10ee\u10d8\u10e1, 185 &#8211; \u10ec\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, 267 \u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, 32 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0, 2 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, 2 \u10ee\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd, \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e4\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8 5325-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8 &#8211; 2939, \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8 &#8211; 2386. \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 &#8211; 228, \u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 &#8211; 192, \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 &#8211; 174.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e1. \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0 6 \u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, 5 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10ed\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, 3 \u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8, 19 \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10d4, 10 \u10db\u10d4\u10ed\u10e3\u10e0\u10ed\u10da\u10d4, 2 \u10d7\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, 2 \u10db\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4, 19 \u10db\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8, 4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4, \u10e3\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e2\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ed\u10e3\u10e0\u10ed\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4015\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4015\" style=\"width: 396px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mak.ge\/?attachment_id=4015\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-4015\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4015\" src=\"https:\/\/mak.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Giorgi_Javaxishvili-094-1024x744.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"396\" height=\"288\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mak.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Giorgi_Javaxishvili-094-1024x744.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mak.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Giorgi_Javaxishvili-094-250x182.jpg 250w, https:\/\/mak.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Giorgi_Javaxishvili-094-768x558.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mak.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Giorgi_Javaxishvili-094.jpg 1101w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 396px) 100vw, 396px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4015\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>~\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7, \u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0, \u201e\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 &#8211; \u10d0\u10db\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>\u201e\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4.\u10ec. \u201e\u10d0\u10db\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c &#8211; \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7, \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10e1\u201c.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, 80 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10da\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d7: \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0 \u10d0\u10db\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d8\u10e5, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea V \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e9\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u201e\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u201c \u10d4\u10eb\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0, \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e2\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 40 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4013\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4013\" style=\"width: 444px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mak.ge\/?attachment_id=4013\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-4013\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4013\" src=\"https:\/\/mak.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Giorgi_Javaxishvili-092-1024x731.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"444\" height=\"317\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mak.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Giorgi_Javaxishvili-092-1024x731.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mak.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Giorgi_Javaxishvili-092-250x178.jpg 250w, https:\/\/mak.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Giorgi_Javaxishvili-092-768x548.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mak.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Giorgi_Javaxishvili-092.jpg 1121w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 444px) 100vw, 444px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4013\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ed\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10d5. \u10de\u10d0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8:\u00a0 \u201e\u10d8\u10e5 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u00a0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10dd \u201e\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10e6\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10da\u10d3\u10d4-\u10e6\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u00a0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u201c. \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4-17 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4-\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10db \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4-\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e4\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10da \u10d2. \u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 (\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3. 1923 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8). \u10d0\u10e5\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e7\u10d8\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7 \u10d1\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10ee\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10da \u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4014\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4014\" style=\"width: 380px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mak.ge\/?attachment_id=4014\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-4014\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4014\" src=\"https:\/\/mak.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Givi_Datishvili-10-1024x735.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"380\" height=\"273\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mak.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Givi_Datishvili-10-1024x735.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mak.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Givi_Datishvili-10-250x179.jpg 250w, https:\/\/mak.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Givi_Datishvili-10-768x551.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mak.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Givi_Datishvili-10.jpg 1115w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 380px) 100vw, 380px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4014\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u10ed\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ed\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>1893 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1. 1911 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u201e\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8, \u201e\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e2\u10d9\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8: \u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8, \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8, \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10d2\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0: \u201e\u10db\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0: \u201e\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0, \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1-\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10e5\u10d8\u201c \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd, \u10d8\u10db \u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>\u201e\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u201c 1895 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1, \u201e\u10d5\u10d4\u10e4\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e7\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">1914 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10e1, \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10e1 \u10d4\u10eb\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, \u201e\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7-\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2. \u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u201e\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u201c; \u201e\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd-\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7-\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0, \u10e4\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10ee\u10d8, \u10ed\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd. \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 10-15 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10dd\u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d5\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7, \u10e3\u10e2\u10e7\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7-\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8. \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd 7-8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10e0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db 1864 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10e7\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 4-5 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d4, 1864 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0.\u201c<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mak.ge\/?attachment_id=4016\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-4016\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-4016\" src=\"https:\/\/mak.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"404\" height=\"317\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mak.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/1.png 404w, https:\/\/mak.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/1-250x196.png 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 404px) 100vw, 404px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u201e\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8 \u201e\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d4 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0-\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 (\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10e1 \u10d4\u10eb\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc). \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8,\u00a0 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u201e\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e2\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u201e\u10d3\u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/mak.ge\/?attachment_id=4012\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-4012\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4012 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/mak.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/222.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"128\" height=\"95\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mak.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/222.png 371w, https:\/\/mak.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/222-250x186.png 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 128px) 100vw, 128px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong><em><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 : \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 &#8211; \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \/ \u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/kakhetinews\/\">\u201e\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8\u201c<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, \u201e\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db\u10e5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c- \u10d8\u10e1\u00a0 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 XIX\u00a0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u00a0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea 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